{"id":243,"date":"2018-01-27T10:15:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T10:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/showcase.bold-themes.com\/home-made\/?p=243"},"modified":"2022-11-16T17:56:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:56:37","slug":"thanh-cong-ghep-tim-cho-be-12-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/2018\/01\/27\/thanh-cong-ghep-tim-cho-be-12-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda van tim"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"Ph\u1eabu<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa van tim b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p van tim b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft do h\u1eb9p, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed5 h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim nh\u1eb1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa van tim b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. M\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft do h\u1eb9p (h\u1eb9p \/ t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn) ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (r\u00f2 r\u1ec9). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa van tim b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa van, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t van sinh h\u1ecdc (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt) ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc (nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh van tim v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu van tim b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tim, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a van ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda van tim \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1eb9p hay h\u1edf van. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p van tim b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t l\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi t\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda van tim c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1?<\/h3>\n

Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p van tim b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p do ch\u1ec9 d\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00e9p van, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft, s\u1eeda c\u00e1c m\u00e9p van b\u1ecb d\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1edf van tim, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: C\u1eaft, kh\u00e2u d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t \u201c\u0111ai\u201d quanh v\u00f2ng van \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng van gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u00e1 van kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda van tim l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c van t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, n\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng van hay d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng sau m\u1ed5 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a tim.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim h\u1edf l\u00e0 v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed5 h\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf s\u1eeda van tim<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed5 h\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed5 n\u1ed9i soi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng hay g\u1eb7p sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0ng tim, huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y m\u00ea…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p (< 1%) nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong t\u1eeb 30 – 50%, th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf?<\/h3>\n

Tuy m\u1ed5 h\u1edf van tim c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa van tim, khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1edf van tim nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u1edf van m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng k\u00e8m theo tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9… th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed5 thay van tim ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda van tim.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay van ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i van c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i van l\u00e0 van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 van sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Completely synergize resource taxing relationships via premier niche markets. Professionally cultivate one-to-one customer service with robust ideas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,5],"tags":[7,11,13,14],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2168,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions\/2168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.canhcam.com\/thiet-ke-website-benh-vien-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}